How to care for a dog's paw pads to keep their feet healthy
A dog's paw pads are one of the most important parts of their body. Thanks to them, they can walk, run, play, and explore all kinds of surfaces. Although they are designed to support the animal's weight and protect their joints, they also suffer significant wear and tear over time.
Summer heat, winter cold, stony paths, or simply daily use can cause the pads to become dry, develop small cracks, or even sustain injuries.
That is why it is advisable to check your dog's paws frequently and maintain a care routine that helps keep them hydrated and protected all year round.
What are a dog's paw pads for?
The paw pads act as a natural shock absorber. They absorb part of the impact produced when walking and allow the dog to have good stability on different terrains.
Additionally, they help protect bones and joints, improve grip, and offer light protection against cold and heat.
Despite their durability, they are still an area of exposed skin that requires periodic care.
Why do paw pads get damaged?
There are many causes that can affect a dog's paws.
The most common are:
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Walking on very hot asphalt.
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Walking on ground with stones or gravel.
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Contact with snow or ice.
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Salt used in winter to de-ice streets.
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Very long walks.
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Lack of hydration.
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The dog's age.
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Chafing caused by exercise.
In very active dogs, it is common for the paw pads to suffer greater wear and tear.
How to know if the paw pads need care
A quick check after every walk can help you detect any problems before they get worse.
Some signs that indicate the paw pads need attention are:
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Dryness.
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Cracks.
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Hardened skin.
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Redness.
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Small cuts.
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Limping.
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Constant licking of the paws.
If the dog shows signs of pain while walking or there is bleeding, it is advisable to visit the vet.
How to care for a dog's paw pads
Keeping the paws in good condition does not require great effort. With a few simple habits, it is possible to prevent most problems.
Check the paws after the walk
It is advisable to check for thorns, stones, glass, or small cuts.
The sooner a problem is detected, the easier it will be to solve.
Keep the paw pads clean
After walking through mud, sand, or areas with salt, it is advisable to clean the paws with warm water and dry them completely.
Prolonged moisture can lead to irritation.
Maintain good hydration
The skin on the paw pads also needs hydration.
Applying a specific balm helps maintain skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of cracks and dryness.
Additionally, it creates a protective barrier against external damage.
Avoid hot asphalt
During the summer, the ground can reach very high temperatures.
If the asphalt burns when touched with your hand for a few seconds, it will also be dangerous for your dog's paws.
Whenever possible, walk on grass or dirt areas and avoid the hottest hours of the day.
Protect the paws in winter
Intense cold also affects the paw pads.
Snow and salt can cause irritation and promote the appearance of small cracks.
After each walk, it is best to clean the paws, dry them well, and apply a moisturizing product if necessary.
How often should you check the paw pads?
Ideally, do it after every long walk or at least once or twice a week.
Dogs that hike, play sports, or walk on difficult terrain should be checked more frequently.
Common mistakes
Some mistakes can end up damaging the paw pads without us realizing it.
The most common are:
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Using creams for humans.
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Not checking the paws after an excursion.
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Walking during the hottest hours.
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Waiting for cracks to appear to start caring for them.
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Ignoring it if the dog constantly licks its paws.
Prevention will always be the best way to avoid injuries.
Frequently asked questions
Is it normal for my dog to have dry paw pads?
Slight dryness can be normal, especially in adult or very active dogs. However, if cracks or discomfort appear, it is advisable to reinforce care.
Can you hydrate paw pads?
Yes. There are specific balms for dogs that help keep the skin flexible and protected.
What do I do if my dog has a crack in the paw pad?
If the crack is superficial, it is best to keep the area clean and protected. If there is bleeding, pain, or the injury is deep, it is highly recommended to see a veterinarian.
Why does my dog lick its paws?
It could be due to dryness, irritation, small wounds, or even allergies. If the behavior is constant, it is important to check the paw pads.
Conclusion
Paw pads support thousands of steps throughout a dog's life and are exposed daily to heat, cold, and different types of terrain. Taking a few minutes to check them and maintaining a good hydration routine will help prevent cracks, discomfort, and injuries.
Well-cared-for paws allow your dog to enjoy their walks with greater comfort and reduce the risk of problems that could limit their daily activity.